Discovered lane (52.9865, -4.0697)
1502.7 m · net rise 67.7 m · total ascent 85.0 m · overall 4.5% · evidence quality B (good) · Bwlch y Battel · Gwynedd · share
Shape: sustained — 43% of the climbing sits in a quarter of the distance; longest continuous stretch at 10%+ is 96 m.
Found purely from mapping and LiDAR data, and not yet matched against books, race records or lists — it may be well known to locals under a name we've never heard. It was cross-checked against the OS road network, surface models and map tags, but a discovery can still be an artifact of the terrain model or the map. Treat it as a well-evidenced hypothesis until someone has ridden it. If you know this road, tell us what you found — photographs, corrections and local knowledge all welcome; the map links below let you scout it first.
≈ Overhead cover (tree canopy or structures) spans 42% of this route — detected by comparing the surface model (DSM, treetops and rooftops) against the terrain model (DTM, bare ground). Under cover the bare-ground model is built from fewer laser returns, so metre-scale readings can wobble; maxima whose window sits in a covered zone are marked ≈ below — less certain — the flag does not say whether the true value is higher or lower. Longer windows average over more clean ground and are steadier.
Gradient ladder what do windows mean?
| Window | Maximum | Located at | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 m (diagnostic) | ≈25% | 1181–1183 m | under overhead cover terrain reads 42.9% at 622–624 m across terrain that holds no road surface (dense canopy, no bench) — excluded |
| 3 m (diagnostic) | ≈27% | 1052–1055 m | under overhead cover terrain reads 38.5% at 622–625 m across a structure and terrain that holds no road surface (dense canopy, no bench) — excluded |
| 5 m | ≈19% | 1051–1056 m | under overhead cover terrain reads 38.9% at 619–624 m across a structure and terrain that holds no road surface (dense canopy, no bench) — excluded |
| 10 m | ≈17% | 554–564 m | under overhead cover terrain reads 31.8% at 619–629 m across a structure and terrain that holds no road surface (dense canopy, no bench) — excluded |
| 20 m | ≈16.0% | 1114–1134 m | under overhead cover terrain reads 22.5% at 609–629 m across a structure and terrain that holds no road surface (dense canopy, no bench) — excluded |
| 25 m | ≈15.7% | 1110–1135 m | under overhead cover terrain reads 20.5% at 604–629 m across a structure and terrain that holds no road surface (dense canopy, no bench) — excluded |
| 50 m | ≈14.8% | 1096–1146 m | under overhead cover terrain reads 16.6% at 579–629 m across a structure and terrain that holds no road surface (dense canopy, no bench) — excluded |
| 100 m | ≈12.1% | 634–734 m | under overhead cover terrain reads 14.3% at 530–630 m across a structure and terrain that holds no road surface (dense canopy, no bench) — excluded |
may continue beyond end Extent detection suggests reviewing where this climb starts/ends.
Map
Check this route yourself: Google Maps route via their router · Street View at the base where coverage exists · geojson.io our exact measured line · OpenTopoMap
No aerial layer here: Britain has no open or government source of aerial photography at road scale — the pan-government APGB imagery is licensed to the public sector only, unlike the LiDAR this survey is measured from. Street View, where it exists, is the visual check.
This climb's data: OCL JSON — the full gradient ladder, quality flags and provenance in the OpenClimb Ladder format.
Access: Re-lined 2026-09-18 onto the road bed the Welsh Government's laser point cloud finds, and re-measured (Peter's ruling: our line was beside the road, not on it). The line moved at 14 points along the climb, by at most 6.0 m. On the new line the steepest 25 m falls 15.73 % (was 20.68 %). The new figure is below the 20 % ranking door, so the page is listed rather than ranked: kept for the record, at the honest number.
Measured, not vetted. This page records what the laser record shows about the road's shape — nothing more. Nobody has necessarily ridden or inspected this road for the survey, and a page here is not a recommendation and no guarantee that the road is open, surfaced, rideable or safe. Gates, private sections, missing rights of way and hazards do not show up in elevation data. Check access and conditions on the ground and make your own judgment.
Ridden it, or know better? Submit data for this climb no account needed · Share this climb
Route colour = gradient over a 25 m window: <10% 10–20% 20–25% ≥25%
© OpenStreetMap contributors · topo tiles © OpenTopoMap (CC-BY-SA) · vector tiles OpenFreeMap
Profile
The map, profile and gradient chart share one position — move your pointer over them and the marker follows. Colors are the gradient bands; the shaded span is the steepest 25 m. Any 25 m figure is good to about a point either way (why).
Measurement card
| Elevation | Welsh Government — Welsh Government LiDAR 1m DTM (2020-2023) |
|---|---|
| Resolution / CRS | 1.0 m grid, EPSG:27700; sampled every 1.0 m, bilinear interpolation |
| Tiles | wg_del_20_262346_20220111dtm.tif, wg_del_20_262347_20220111dtm.tif |
| Road centreline | OpenStreetMap (local PBF extract), snapshot 2026-08-10T20:21:40Z |
| Quality status | evidence quality B; caveated windows: canopy or structure, no bench excluded |
| Analysis | OCL 0.1.0, analysis 0.1.0, run wales-remeasure-260918, calculated 2026-09-19 |
Provenance
{
"analysis_version": "0.1.0",
"sample_interval_m": 1.0,
"interpolation": "bilinear",
"smoothing": "none",
"gradient_windows_m": [
5.0,
10.0,
20.0,
25.0,
50.0,
100.0
],
"diagnostic_windows_m": [
2.0,
3.0
],
"elevation_crs": "EPSG:27700",
"elevation_resolution_m": 1.0,
"elevation_tiles": [
"data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_20_262346_20220111dtm.tif",
"data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_20_262347_20220111dtm.tif"
],
"calculated_at": "2026-09-19T03:18:15+00:00",
"road_source": "OpenStreetMap (local PBF extract)",
"road_attribution": "\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL",
"osm_pbf_path": "data/cache/pbf/wales-2026-08-11.osm.pbf",
"osm_snapshot": "2026-08-10T20:21:40Z",
"run_id": "wales-remeasure-260918",
"elevation_provider": "Welsh Government",
"elevation_dataset": "Welsh Government LiDAR 1m DTM (2020-2023)",
"elevation_licence": "Open Government Licence v3 \u2014 \u00a9 Crown copyright Welsh Government",
"elevation_catalogue_layer": "geonode:welsh_government_lidar_tile_catalogue_2020_2023",
"elevation_tile_ids": [
"wg_del_20_262346_20220111dtm.tif",
"wg_del_20_262347_20220111dtm.tif"
],
"elevation_capture_dates": [
"11-01-2022"
],
"climb_origin": "discovered",
"structure_own_ways": "none \u2014 the route carried no way list; own decks unmasked",
"structure_mask_ranges_m": [
[
1487.7,
1517.7
]
],
"carriageway": {
"stations": 66,
"stations_resolved": 66,
"width_median_m": 3.75,
"width_p10_m": 2.5,
"width_min_m": 1.25,
"width_max_m": 8.75,
"bounded_share": 0.409,
"unbounded_share": 0.591,
"confidence_median": 0.0,
"width_median_bounded_m": 3.25,
"window_m": [
1110.0,
1135.0
],
"width_at_max25_m": 4.12,
"window_stations": 6,
"single_track": false,
"single_track_rule": "PROVISIONAL (2026-09-15): width_p10_m <= 3.0 m with bounded_share >= 0.6; recorded, not a rule",
"status": "ok",
"source": "dtm",
"station_m": 25.0,
"window_station_m": 5.0,
"halfwidth_m": 6.0,
"step_m": 0.25,
"level_tol_m": 0.12,
"break_min_m": 0.3,
"stations_failed": 0,
"hedge_to_hedge": {
"stations": 66,
"stations_resolved": 66,
"width_median_m": 2.88,
"width_p10_m": 1.0,
"width_min_m": 0.5,
"width_max_m": 12.0,
"bounded_share": 0.864,
"unbounded_share": 0.136,
"confidence_median": 1.0,
"width_median_bounded_m": 2.25,
"window_m": [
1110.0,
1135.0
],
"width_at_max25_m": 2.12,
"window_stations": 6,
"status": "ok",
"source": "dsm",
"station_m": 25.0,
"window_station_m": 5.0,
"halfwidth_m": 6.0,
"step_m": 0.25,
"level_tol_m": 0.5,
"break_min_m": 0.3,
"stations_failed": 0
}
},
"door_status": "below every adoption door at fold time \u2014 kept pending: a published page falling below the door after an honest re-measure keeps its page and is LISTED, not ranked (the 2026-09-15 Welsh re-lines' own treatment); only Peter's explicit word retires a published page",
"license": "ODbL-1.0",
"license_url": "https://howsteep.org/licensing"
}