BETA — measurements and names under active refinement. Seen a sign, a gate, or a better name? Report it (photos welcome).

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Llanellen to Cefn y Galchen°

5963.7 m · gain 452.5 m · overall 7.6% · Llanellen · Sir Fynwy - Monmouthshire

Shape: sustained — 32% of the climbing sits in a quarter of the distance; longest continuous stretch at 10%+ is 174 m.

An unlisted find of this survey, on no list we know of. It was discovered by analysing LiDAR terrain data and cross-checked against the OS road network, surface models and map tags — but despite all that, a discovery can still be an artifact of the terrain model or the map. Treat it as a well-evidenced hypothesis until someone has ridden it. If that someone is you, tell us what you found — photographs, corrections and local knowledge all welcome; the map links below let you scout it first.

° The name is provisional: this climb appears on no list we know of, so it was named from nearby map places. There is no evidence of local usage — (auto-named from gazetteer (hypothesis, unreviewed); discovered as 'Discovered lane (51.7921, -3.0381)'). Corrections welcome.

≈ Overhead cover (tree canopy or structures) spans 45% of this route — detected by comparing the surface model (DSM, treetops and rooftops) against the terrain model (DTM, bare ground). Under cover the bare-ground model is built from fewer laser returns, so metre-scale readings can wobble; maxima whose window sits in a covered zone are marked ≈ below — less certain, not wrong. Longer windows average over more clean ground and are steadier.

Gradient ladder what do windows mean?

WindowMaximumLocated at
2 m (diagnostic)40.4%3247–3249 munder overhead cover terrain reads 48.3% at 626–628 m across a structure — excluded
3 m (diagnostic)35.9%3314–3317 munder overhead cover terrain reads 47.0% at 626–629 m across a structure — excluded
5 m32.5%3312–3317 munder overhead cover terrain reads 40.4% at 624–629 m across a structure — excluded
10 m25.9%3225–3235 munder overhead cover terrain reads 27.6% at 3461–3471 m across terrain that holds no road surface (dense canopy, no bench) — excluded
20 m22.6%3222–3242 munder overhead cover terrain reads 22.9% at 3454–3474 m across terrain that holds no road surface (dense canopy, no bench) — excluded
25 m21.5%3217–3242 munder overhead cover
50 m20.0%3361–3411 munder overhead cover
100 m18.1%3312–3412 munder overhead cover terrain reads 18.2% at 3373–3473 m across terrain that holds no road surface (dense canopy, no bench) — excluded

Map

Check this route yourself: Google Maps route via their router · Street View at the base where coverage exists · geojson.io our exact measured line · OpenTopoMap

  © OpenStreetMap contributors · topo tiles © OpenTopoMap (CC-BY-SA) · vector tiles OpenFreeMap

Llanellen to Cefn y Galchen LiDAR hillshade map with contours

Profile

Llanellen to Cefn y Galchen elevation profile Llanellen to Cefn y Galchen rolling gradient profile

Provenance

{
  "analysis_version": "0.1.0",
  "sample_interval_m": 1.0,
  "interpolation": "bilinear",
  "smoothing": "none",
  "gradient_windows_m": [
    5.0,
    10.0,
    20.0,
    25.0,
    50.0,
    100.0
  ],
  "diagnostic_windows_m": [
    2.0,
    3.0
  ],
  "elevation_crs": "EPSG:27700",
  "elevation_resolution_m": 1.0,
  "elevation_tiles": [
    "data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_10_326209_20210227dtm.tif",
    "data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_10_326210_20210227dtm.tif",
    "data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_10_327209_20210227dtm.tif",
    "data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_10_327210_20210227dtm.tif",
    "data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_10_328209_20210227dtm.tif",
    "data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_10_328210_20210227dtm.tif",
    "data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_10_329209_20210227dtm.tif",
    "data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_10_329210_20210227dtm.tif",
    "data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_10_330209_20210227dtm.tif",
    "data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_10_330210_20210227dtm.tif",
    "data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_20_326211_20220112dtm.tif",
    "data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_20_327211_20220112dtm.tif",
    "data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_20_328211_20220112dtm.tif",
    "data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_20_329211_20220112dtm.tif",
    "data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_20_330211_20220112dtm.tif"
  ],
  "calculated_at": "2026-08-12T09:07:00+00:00",
  "road_source": "OpenStreetMap (local PBF extract)",
  "road_attribution": "\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL",
  "osm_pbf_path": "data/cache/pbf/wales-2026-08-11.osm.pbf",
  "osm_snapshot": "2026-08-10T20:21:40Z",
  "elevation_provider": "Welsh Government",
  "elevation_dataset": "Welsh Government LiDAR 1m DTM (2020-2023)",
  "elevation_licence": "Open Government Licence v3 \u2014 \u00a9 Crown copyright Welsh Government",
  "elevation_catalogue_layer": "geonode:welsh_government_lidar_tile_catalogue_2020_2023",
  "elevation_tile_ids": [
    "wg_del_10_326209_20210227dtm.tif",
    "wg_del_10_326210_20210227dtm.tif",
    "wg_del_10_327209_20210227dtm.tif",
    "wg_del_10_327210_20210227dtm.tif",
    "wg_del_10_328209_20210227dtm.tif",
    "wg_del_10_328210_20210227dtm.tif",
    "wg_del_10_329209_20210227dtm.tif",
    "wg_del_10_329210_20210227dtm.tif",
    "wg_del_10_330209_20210227dtm.tif",
    "wg_del_10_330210_20210227dtm.tif",
    "wg_del_20_326211_20220112dtm.tif",
    "wg_del_20_327211_20220112dtm.tif",
    "wg_del_20_328211_20220112dtm.tif",
    "wg_del_20_329211_20220112dtm.tif",
    "wg_del_20_330211_20220112dtm.tif"
  ],
  "elevation_capture_dates": [
    "27-02-2021"
  ],
  "climb_origin": "discovered",
  "notes": "Coarse pass: max 15.8% over 200 m (Terrain 50), gain 397.2 m over 5294 m way. EXTENDED by graph walk: +6 segment(s) at base, +1 at top (stop: base=no_descending_continuation, top=no_ascending_continuation; min_avg=2.0%). Review before adopting. DEDUPE: absorbed 5 overlapping proposal(s): discovered-lane-51-7879-3-0366, discovered-lane-51-7992-3-0362, discovered-lane-51-8026-3-0360, discovered-lane-51-8057-3-0301, oak-lane ADOPTED (notable slice 2026-08-11): big-gain. AUTO-NAMED from gazetteer (hypothesis, unreviewed): was 'Discovered lane (51.7921, -3.0381)'.",
  "naming_note": "auto-named from gazetteer (hypothesis, unreviewed); discovered as 'Discovered lane (51.7921, -3.0381)'"
}