BETA — measurements and names under active refinement. Seen a sign, a gate, or a better name? Report it (photos welcome).

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Penygraigwen to Llanwonno°

7612.6 m · gain 264.8 m · overall 3.5% · Cwm Hafod · Rhondda Cynon Taf

Shape: sustained — 34% of the climbing sits in a quarter of the distance; longest continuous stretch at 10%+ is 162 m.

An unlisted find of this survey, on no list we know of. It was discovered by analysing LiDAR terrain data and cross-checked against the OS road network, surface models and map tags — but despite all that, a discovery can still be an artifact of the terrain model or the map. Treat it as a well-evidenced hypothesis until someone has ridden it. If that someone is you, tell us what you found — photographs, corrections and local knowledge all welcome; the map links below let you scout it first.

° The name is provisional: this climb appears on no list we know of, so it was named from nearby map places. There is no evidence of local usage — (auto-named from gazetteer (hypothesis, unreviewed); discovered as 'Discovered lane (51.6322, -3.3841)'). Corrections welcome.

≈ Overhead cover (tree canopy or structures) spans 21% of this route — detected by comparing the surface model (DSM, treetops and rooftops) against the terrain model (DTM, bare ground). Under cover the bare-ground model is built from fewer laser returns, so metre-scale readings can wobble; maxima whose window sits in a covered zone are marked ≈ below — less certain, not wrong. Longer windows average over more clean ground and are steadier.

Gradient ladder what do windows mean?

WindowMaximumLocated at
2 m (diagnostic)36.0%6451–6453 m
3 m (diagnostic)32.2%6823–6826 munder overhead cover
5 m31.1%6821–6826 munder overhead cover
10 m24.6%849–859 m
20 m19.1%839–859 m
25 m18.8%2–27 m
50 m15.3%7038–7088 m
100 m13.9%93–193 m

may_start_earliermay_continue_beyond_end Extent detection suggests reviewing where this climb starts/ends.

Map

Check this route yourself: Google Maps route via their router · Street View at the base where coverage exists · geojson.io our exact measured line · OpenTopoMap

  © OpenStreetMap contributors · topo tiles © OpenTopoMap (CC-BY-SA) · vector tiles OpenFreeMap

Penygraigwen to Llanwonno LiDAR hillshade map with contours

Profile

Penygraigwen to Llanwonno elevation profile Penygraigwen to Llanwonno rolling gradient profile

Provenance

{
  "analysis_version": "0.1.0",
  "sample_interval_m": 1.0,
  "interpolation": "bilinear",
  "smoothing": "none",
  "gradient_windows_m": [
    5.0,
    10.0,
    20.0,
    25.0,
    50.0,
    100.0
  ],
  "diagnostic_windows_m": [
    2.0,
    3.0
  ],
  "elevation_crs": "EPSG:27700",
  "elevation_resolution_m": 1.0,
  "elevation_tiles": [
    "data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_2_302190_20201201dtm.tif",
    "data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_2_303190_20201201dtm.tif",
    "data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_3_304190_20201201dtm.tif",
    "data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_3_305190_20201201dtm.tif",
    "data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_3_306190_20201201dtm.tif",
    "data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_5_302191_20201201dtm.tif",
    "data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_5_302192_20201224dtm.tif",
    "data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_5_302193_20201224dtm.tif",
    "data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_5_302194_20201224dtm.tif",
    "data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_5_302195_20201224dtm.tif",
    "data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_5_303191_20201201dtm.tif",
    "data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_5_303192_20201224dtm.tif",
    "data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_5_303193_20201224dtm.tif",
    "data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_5_303194_20201224dtm.tif",
    "data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_5_303195_20201224dtm.tif",
    "data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_5_304191_20201201dtm.tif",
    "data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_5_304192_20201224dtm.tif",
    "data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_5_304193_20201224dtm.tif",
    "data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_5_304194_20201224dtm.tif",
    "data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_5_304195_20201224dtm.tif",
    "data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_5_305191_20201201dtm.tif",
    "data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_5_305192_20201224dtm.tif",
    "data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_5_305193_20201224dtm.tif",
    "data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_5_305194_20201224dtm.tif",
    "data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_5_305195_20201224dtm.tif",
    "data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_5_306191_20201201dtm.tif",
    "data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_5_306192_20201224dtm.tif",
    "data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_5_306193_20201224dtm.tif",
    "data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_5_306194_20201224dtm.tif",
    "data/cache/wales/dtm_1m/wg_del_5_306195_20201224dtm.tif"
  ],
  "calculated_at": "2026-08-12T09:06:37+00:00",
  "road_source": "OpenStreetMap (local PBF extract)",
  "road_attribution": "\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL",
  "osm_pbf_path": "data/cache/pbf/wales-2026-08-11.osm.pbf",
  "osm_snapshot": "2026-08-10T20:21:40Z",
  "elevation_provider": "Welsh Government",
  "elevation_dataset": "Welsh Government LiDAR 1m DTM (2020-2023)",
  "elevation_licence": "Open Government Licence v3 \u2014 \u00a9 Crown copyright Welsh Government",
  "elevation_catalogue_layer": "geonode:welsh_government_lidar_tile_catalogue_2020_2023",
  "elevation_tile_ids": [
    "wg_del_2_302190_20201201dtm.tif",
    "wg_del_2_303190_20201201dtm.tif",
    "wg_del_3_304190_20201201dtm.tif",
    "wg_del_3_305190_20201201dtm.tif",
    "wg_del_3_306190_20201201dtm.tif",
    "wg_del_5_302191_20201201dtm.tif",
    "wg_del_5_302192_20201224dtm.tif",
    "wg_del_5_302193_20201224dtm.tif",
    "wg_del_5_302194_20201224dtm.tif",
    "wg_del_5_302195_20201224dtm.tif",
    "wg_del_5_303191_20201201dtm.tif",
    "wg_del_5_303192_20201224dtm.tif",
    "wg_del_5_303193_20201224dtm.tif",
    "wg_del_5_303194_20201224dtm.tif",
    "wg_del_5_303195_20201224dtm.tif",
    "wg_del_5_304191_20201201dtm.tif",
    "wg_del_5_304192_20201224dtm.tif",
    "wg_del_5_304193_20201224dtm.tif",
    "wg_del_5_304194_20201224dtm.tif",
    "wg_del_5_304195_20201224dtm.tif",
    "wg_del_5_305191_20201201dtm.tif",
    "wg_del_5_305192_20201224dtm.tif",
    "wg_del_5_305193_20201224dtm.tif",
    "wg_del_5_305194_20201224dtm.tif",
    "wg_del_5_305195_20201224dtm.tif",
    "wg_del_5_306191_20201201dtm.tif",
    "wg_del_5_306192_20201224dtm.tif",
    "wg_del_5_306193_20201224dtm.tif",
    "wg_del_5_306194_20201224dtm.tif",
    "wg_del_5_306195_20201224dtm.tif"
  ],
  "elevation_capture_dates": [
    "01-12-2020",
    "24-12-2020"
  ],
  "climb_origin": "discovered",
  "notes": "Coarse pass: max 9.7% over 200 m (Terrain 50), gain 132.1 m over 6206 m way. EXTENDED by graph walk: +9 segment(s) at base, +1 at top (stop: base=no_descending_continuation, top=no_ascending_continuation; min_avg=2.0%). Review before adopting. DEDUPE: absorbed 1 overlapping proposal(s): discovered-lane-51-6155-3-3596 ROAD-REVIEW: way 1117448867: unnamed service way; way 1117448867: service way, surface untagged ADOPTED (notable slice 2026-08-11): big-gain. AUTO-NAMED from gazetteer (hypothesis, unreviewed): was 'Discovered lane (51.6322, -3.3841)'.",
  "naming_note": "auto-named from gazetteer (hypothesis, unreviewed); discovered as 'Discovered lane (51.6322, -3.3841)'"
}